解冻文学新论

On the Literature during the Thaw

解冻文学得名自爱伦堡的小说《解冻》,指20世纪五六十年代的俄国文学。各种题材、体裁和类型的文学在这一时期百花齐放,大批俄国文学名家名作竞相涌现,从而构成20世纪俄国文学史中堪与世纪之初的白银时代和世纪末期的回归文学比肩的文学繁荣期。但在世界范围内,解冻文学的创作成就和历史意义似乎尚未得到充分认识。在解冻时期,俄国文化中独特的"文学中心主义"现象再度显现,俄国文学与社会和政治之间的张力关系也在此时得以彰显。

The Thaw Literature, named after Erenburg’s novel The Thaw, refers to the Russian literature of the 1950 s and 1960 s. It is the period of relative artistic freedom and was characterized by the competition of different literary subjects, genres and types and by the birth of a large number of famous writers and their masterpieces, which made the literature of this period the most prosperous in the history of 20 th century Russian literature and a most important bridge between the Silver Age at the beginning of the century and the Returned Literature of the 1980 s. But in the world, the achievements and the significance of the Thaw Literature seemed to have not been fully understood. During the Thaw period, the unique phenomenon of "literocentrism" in Russian culture appeared again, and the tension between Russian literature and society/politics was also revealed at this time.