诺布效应的价值论说明

An Axiological Explanation of the Knobe Effect

著名的诺布效应中包含了两个非对称性,称赞与责备"表态"的非对称性和行动意图之认定的非对称性。从价值应得合适态度之价值论的视角看,称赞和责备的非对称性出自"价值奇点"的理论要求,即阻止合适称赞态度无穷前进所可能导致的世界正价值爆炸。而意图认定的非对称性则是在态度"表白"中作为行动理由而平衡称赞与责备之非对称性的理性结果。

Included in the famous Knobe effect,two sorts of asymmetry are that of the expressions between praise and blame and that of the ascription of an intention to an action.From the view of the a-value-deserting-a-fitting-attitude axiology,the asymmetry between praise and blame is theoretically required by the value singularity in order to cease the infinite progress causing a bang of the positive values in the world.And the asymmetry of the ascription of an intention to an action is such a result as a reason of the action balancing the former asymmetry,which is so-called confession of an attitude.