2019年东营市居民用药风险知信行调查及影响因素研究

KAP Investigation and Influential Factors Study of Medication Risk Among Residents in Dongying Area

目的:了解东营地区居民用药风险知识-态度-行为(KAP)现状,分析居民用药风险的影响因素,为有针对性地开展安全用药教育提供依据。方法:采用方便抽样法,于2019年3月使用中国居民用药风险行为风险KAP问卷对5个社区的常住居民进行问卷调查,收集东营地区居民的基本信息、用药知识、用药态度及用药行为等资料,并采用多重线性回归分析研究对象不同特征对KAP的影响。结果:共回收有效问卷1318份。居民用药知识平均得分为(59.19±19.00)分,整体评分为低风险。用药前行为平均得分(38.11±6.57)分,评分为高风险。用药行为平均得分为(25.09±6.99)分,评分为无风险。多重线性回归分析表明,男性、老年人、低学历人群是影响居民用药风险的主要因素。用药安全教育上,居民接触用药知识讲座或用药教育活动的频率较低,但绝大多数受访者认为有必要开展不同形式的用药知识教育。结论:东营居民对药品及药品使用知识有一定掌握,但用药前和用药中的不良习惯较多,因此仍需有针对性的开展用药宣传教育活动,保证公众用药安全合理。

Objective:To determine the knowledge-attitude-practice(KAP)of medication taking among residents in Dongying area,to explore potential risk factors for drug use and provide reference for targeted medication education.Methods:Using the convenience sampling method,the KAP questionnaire was used to conduct a questionnaire survey on the permanent residents of five communities in March 2019.The basic information,medication knowledge,medication attitudes,medication practice of residents were collected,and the influence of different characteristics of the objects on KAP was analyzed by multiple linear regression.Results:A total of 1318 valid questionnaires were obtained.The average score of resident medication knowledge was 59.19±19.00,which was evaluated as low risk.The average pre-medication score was 38.11±6.57,which was evaluated as high risk.The average score of medication behavior was 25.09±6.99,and the overall evaluation was risk-free.Multiple linear regression analysis showed that male,the elderly,low-education people were significant factors influencing the risk of drug use among residents.In drug safety education,the frequency of residents’exposure to lectures on medication knowledge or medication education activities was generally low,but the vast majority of the respondents considered it necessary to carry out different forms of medication education.Conclusion:Dongying residents have a fairly high awareness of safe drug use,but there are many bad habits before and during drug use.Therefore,it is still necessary to carry out targeted publicity and education activities to ensure the public medication is safe and reasonable.