从“经济危机”到“生态危机”:诱因、表现及治理

From"Economic Crisis"to"Ecological Crisis":Causes,Manifestations,and Governance

随着资本逻辑驱动技术进步和资本主义自身的高速发展,经济问题和环境问题已然成为人类面临的最大隐患。今天,资本主义的反生态本性已经暴露无遗,资本逻辑诱发的危机已经从“经济危机”扩展到“生态危机”。从“经济危机”到“生态危机”的转换,与资本主义的过度生产、技术的非理性应用、消费主义价值观兴起以及自然的异化密不可分。人类为了摆脱生态危机、更好地生存,应当在发展中解放自身、解放自然,加强对技术的管控,从“经济理性”走向“生态理性”。

With the progress of technology driven by capital logic and the rapid development of capitalism,economic and environmental issues have become the biggest hidden troubles that human beings confront.Today,the anti-ecological nature of capitalism has been exposed totally,and the crisis induced by capital logic has expanded from"economic crisis"to"ecological crisis".This kind of transition is closely related to the overproduction of capitalism,the irrational application of technology,the rise of consumerist values and the alienation of nature.In order to get rid of the ecological crisis and survive better,human beings should liberate themselves and nature in the process of development,strengthen the control of technology and move from"economic rationality"to"ecological rationality".