历史学视域下中国近代旅游功能观的多维审视

A Multidimensional Examination on the View about the Functions of Tourism in Modern China from the Perspective of History

从历史学视域来看,中国近代的旅游功能观是一个逻辑严密、环环相扣的框架体系。它以发展导向式的经济功能为“骨骼”,以推心置腹式的交流功能为“经络”,以启发诱导式的教育功能为“大脑”,以情境陶冶式的德育功能为“灵魂”,以经验积累式的成才功能为“脏腑”,以行动体验式的娱乐功能为“皮肉”,以内省反思式的审美功能为“气血”。一言以蔽之,近代人们对于旅游功能的认识已形成了一个互联互促、互动耦合、整体联动的旅游功能观体系。

From the perspective of history,the view of the functions of tourism in modern China is a logical and interlocking system,because it takes the development-oriented economic function as the"bone",the heart-to-heart communication function as the"meridians",the enlightening and inducing educational function as the"mind",the situational and moral education function as the"soul",and the achievement function of experience accumulation type as the"viscera",the entertainment function of action and experience type as the"flesh",and the aesthetic function of introspective reflection as"blood".In a word,it constructs a system about the view of the functions of tourism,interconnected and mutually promoting,with interaction coupling and overall linkage.