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替格瑞洛与氯吡格雷对慢性肾功能不全患者冠状动脉旁路移植术后桥血管通畅率影响的比较研究 被引量:4

Comparison of ticagrelor and clopidogrel on graft patency after coronary artery bypass graft surgery in patients with chronic kidney disease
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摘要 目的比较阿司匹林联合替格瑞洛或氯吡格雷对慢性肾功能不全(CRI)患者冠状动脉旁路移植(CABG)术后1年桥血管通畅情况的影响。方法纳入2014年3月至2017年11月于大连市中心医院心脏大血管外科接受CABG手术合并CRI的58例患者。将入选患者按随机数字表法分为替格瑞洛组24例(阿司匹林100 mg/d+替格瑞洛90 mg每日2次口服)和氯吡格雷组34例(阿司匹林100 mg/d+氯吡格雷75 mg/d口服)。术后1年复查冠状动脉CT血管造影(CTA),评估桥血管通畅性。同时随访不良心血管事件、出血事件等发生情况。结果随访期间共5例患者失访,其中3例死亡。共计53例患者(男性40例、女性13例)完成冠状动脉CTA检查,替格瑞洛组22例,氯吡格雷组31例。桥血管数量共计133根(胸廓内动脉桥51根、大隐静脉桥82根)。两组间总的桥血管通畅率和动脉桥血管通畅率比较,差异均无统计学意义(93.2%比82.4%,100%比96.6%,均为P>0.05)。替格瑞洛组的静脉桥血管通畅率显著高于氯吡格雷组(91.8%比73.3%,χ^2=4.679,P=0.031)。Logistic回归分析显示,替格瑞洛+阿司匹林双联抗血小板治疗可降低桥血管狭窄风险(OR=0.139,95%CI:0.029~0.670,P=0.014)。两组不良心血管事件、主要出血事件等发生情况无显著性差异。结论CRI患者CABG术后1年内,与氯吡格雷联合阿司匹林比较,替格瑞洛联合阿司匹林双联抗血小板治疗能更好地降低静脉桥血管狭窄的风险,且未显著增加出血风险。
作者 高洋 王文君 高峰 石磊 王蕾 佟英欣 庄熙晶 Gao Yang;Wang Wenjun;Gao Feng;Shi Lei;Wang Lei;Tong Yingxin;Zhuang Xijing(Department of Cardiovascular Surgery,Dalian Municipal Central Hospital,Dalian 116033,China;First Operating Room,Dalian Municipal Central Hospital,Dalian 116033,China)
出处 《中国心血管杂志》 2020年第5期447-451,共5页 Chinese Journal of Cardiovascular Medicine
关键词 冠状动脉旁路移植 肾功能不全 慢性 双联抗血小板治疗 替格瑞洛 氯吡格雷 Coronary artery bypass grafting Renal insufficiency,chronic Dual antiplatelet therapy Ticagrelor Clopidogrel
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