人力资本、社会网络对西部地区农村家庭创业影响研究

Research on the Influence of Human Capital and Social Network on Rural Family Entrepreneurship in Western China

创业作为产业发展的源泉与地区经济活力的重要体现,不仅对解决当前就业难题至关重要,更是农村家庭实现可持续生计的有效途径。文章剖析了人力资本、社会网络对西部及东部、中部地区和全国农村家庭创业的影响。研究发现,人力资本、社会网络对家庭创业行为具有显著影响,但该影响因地区而有所差异,具体来看,与全国、东部与中部地区农村家庭相比,接受教育年限、金融知识、金融环境、风险爱好、沟通能力、宗教信仰等因素对西部地区农村家庭创业行为的边际效应更大。与基础教育相比,职业教育对农村家庭创业的边际效应更大,农业生产经营则会"挤出"家庭创业。

As a source of industrial development and an important manifestation of regional economic vitality 9 entrepreneurship is not only crucial to solve the current employment problem,but also an effective way for rural families to realize sustainable livelihood.This paper analyzes the influence of human capital and social network on family entrepreneurship of rural areas in western,eastern and central China,and nationwide.It is found that human capital and social network have a significant impact on the family entrepreneurship,but the effects vary by region,specificly 9 compared with rural families in the whole country,eastern and central regions 9 factors such as education years 9 financial knowledge 9 financial environment,risk appetite,communication ability and religious belief have bigger marginal effect on entrepreneurial behaviors of rural families in western China.Compared with basic education,vocational education has a greater marginal effect on rural family entrepreneurship,and agricultural production and management will"crowd out"family entrepreneurship.