摘要
在不同社会变迁阶段,群体对农村青年的影响力有所不同。文章对佛山市南海区NS村处于村社变迁不同阶段的15名不同职业的村民进行深度访谈,并基于扎根理论,了解他们在青年时期进行就业选择时,同群效应与榜样效应对其产生作用的方式和程度。研究结果表明:同群效应的作用力随着村社变迁而逐渐弱化;榜样效应的发挥受到农村经济发展和青年人力资本积累的影响;二者相辅相成,共同作用于农村青年的择业过程。文章对促进农村青年正确择业的政策制定提供有益借鉴。
In different stages of social change,the influence of groups on rural youth varies.By conducting in-depth interviews with 15 villagers of different occupations at different stages of rural social change in NS Village,Nanhai District,Foshan City?and based on the rooted theory,the article analyzes the ways and degrees of the influence of peer effect and role model effect on them when they made their employment choices in their youth.The results show that:the influence of peer effect weakens gradually along with the rural social change;the role model effect is influenced by rural economic development and the accumulation of youth human capital;the two effects complement each other and work together in the process of rural youth employment choice.The study provides a useful reference for policy formulation to promote rural youth to choose their jobs correctly.
作者
张朝华
麦韵妍
Zhang Zhaohua;Mai Yunyan
出处
《中国西部》
2020年第5期49-58,共10页
Western China
基金
广东省青少年研究项目“村社变迁、同群与榜样效应与农村青年就业选择”(2018WT011)。
关键词
农村青年
同群效应
榜样效应
村社变迁
rural youth
peer effect
role model effect
rural social change