从驱引力影响下的形态演变看当今乡村聚落保护--以大冶水南湾村为例

The Protection of Rural Settlements from the Perspective of Morphological Evolution Under the Influence of Driving Forces:A Case of Shuinanwan Village in Daye City

该研究将乡村聚落的形态演变过程视作内驱力与外引力双重作用下的形成物,驱引力的变化引导了形态演化的走势。根据不同时期的驱引力变化与聚落形态自发形成的关系,来解读当今村落肌理的演化成因,解析了驱引力作用下聚落形态由原生到次生的作用机制,阐述了当下乡村聚落中驱引力困境,明确了寻求适应当下社会环境的驱引力平衡点是解决乡村聚落保护的重点,并对此提出了保护策略。

Based on the theory that the settlement pattern is shaped by two kinds of driving forces which are internal drive and external attraction.And the change of these two kinds of driving forces leads to the trend of morphological evolution of the settlement pattern.According to the relationship between the change of driving force and spontaneous formation of settlement morphology in different periods,we interpreted the evolutionary cause of the village texture,then we analyzed the mechanism of the settlement pattern from protoform to secondary morphology under the driving force,and explained the driving force dilemma in the current rural settlements.We clarified that making the balance of driving forces and attraction adapted to the current social environment is the key point to solve the problem of rural settlement protection,finally we put forward protection strategies.