藏区当代公共建筑实践的文化适应策略探析

The Cultural Adaptation Strategies of Contemporary Public Project in Tibetan Areas

如何在全球化背景下塑造建筑的地域性特征一直是建筑学界关注的重要议题,该文在总结藏式传统公共建筑文化特征的基础上,通过对藏区当代公共建筑实践案例在设计思想、建造与材料以及形式与空间三个方面与传统建筑的比较分析,从形式、空间与文化特征的关联性角度,将藏区当代公共建筑设计的文化适应策略总结为三大类——模仿传统形态、转译传统特征和反语言反模仿,以期对今后藏区公共建筑实践提供文化适应策略上的参考,在"文化趋同"的时代浪潮中塑造"地域性"的建筑文化特征。

How to shape the regional characteristics of architecture in the context of globalization has always been an important theme in the architectural circles.Based on the summary of the cultural characteristics of Tibetan traditional public buildings,and comparing with traditional architecture in Tibetan from three aspects:design concept,construction and materials,form and space of contemporary public building practice,we summarize the cultural adaptation strategies of contemporary public architecture design in Tibetan areas into three categories:imitating traditional forms,translating traditional features and anti-language anti-imitation,in the hope of providing reference for cultural adaptation strategies for public project design in Tibetan areas in the future,and maintaining the"regional"architectural culture characteristics in the wave of"cultural convergence".