郎德上寨苗族女性嫁衣的装饰艺术与技艺传承

The Decorative Arts and Skills Inheritance of Miao Women's Wedding Clothes in Langde Shangzhai

苗族传统刺绣技艺,兼具实用性与观赏性,风格独特、绚烂多姿。苗族女性嫁衣是苗族女性服饰的重要组成部分,其装饰具有很高的艺术价值。本文以郎德上寨苗族传统女性嫁衣为例,首先对郎德上寨女性嫁衣的形制进行描述;其次对嫁衣的装饰艺术,包括图案纹样、刺绣技艺、色彩搭配等要素进行了梳理;最后对苗族传统女性嫁衣的留存现状以及传统刺绣技艺的传承进行研究与分析。本文在实地考察的基础上结合文献资料进行的研究,既是对郎德上寨苗族传统女性嫁衣留存现状的研究,也是对苗族女性传统服饰的装饰艺术与技艺传承的研究。

Miao traditional embroidery skills,both practical and ornamental,unique style,gorgeous.Miao women's wedding dress is an important part of miao women's dress,and its decoration has high artistic value.Taking the traditional wedding dress of Miao nationality as an example,this paper first describes the shape and structure of the wedding dress of women in The Langde Shangzhai village.Then the decorative arts of the wedding dress,including patterns,embroidery skills,color matching and other elements of combing;At last,this paper studies and analyzes the preservation of traditional miao women's wedding clothes and the inheritance of traditional embroidery skills.On the basis of field investigation and combined with literature,this paper is not only a study on the preservation status of traditional miao women's wedding clothes in Langde Shangzhai,but also a study on the decorative arts and skills inheritance of traditional Miao women's clothing.