燃料电池商用车产业发展现状与展望

Development Status and Prospects of Fuel Cell Commercial Vehicle Industry

面对全球严峻的节能减排与能源紧缺形势,国内外都将燃料电池汽车作为汽车行业的未来战略方向,高能耗高排放的商用车技术变革更显迫切。本文分析了国内外燃料电池汽车产业的发展动态,梳理了主要国家在燃料电池汽车开发和推广过程中所采取的各项举措,总结了我国燃料电池汽车产业发展的优势与面临的问题。研究表明,基于国家级产业引导政策,燃料电池汽车发展路线应以商用车为主;针对制约燃料电池商用车发展的因素,建议通过顶层设计,出台产业专项规划以明确产业发展的方向、目标和重点;强化燃料电池关键共性技术研发突破,解决制约产业快速发展的瓶颈问题,推动燃料电池汽车产业高质量发展。

In view of the severe energy conservation and emission reduction,fuel cell vehicles are regarded globally as an important strategic direction of the automotive industry,and technological changes for commercial vehicles with high energy consumption and high emission become urgent.In this article,we analyzes the development trends of the fuel cell vehicle industry in China and abroad,introduces the various measures taken by major countries in the development and promotion of fuel cell vehicles,and summarizes the advantages and challenges faced by China in the development of fuel cell vehicles.This study reveals that the development route of fuel cell vehicles should focus on commercial vehicles based on China’s guiding policies for the fuel cell vehicle industry.Considering the factors restricting the development of fuel cell commercial vehicles,it is recommended to clarify the direction,goals,and priorities of the industry by adopting top-level design and introducing special industrial plans;research and development should be strengthened in key generic technologies of fuel cells to solve major obstacles that restrict the development of the industry,thereby promoting the high-quality development of the fuel cell vehicle industry.