中华民族共同体认同构建研究——基于“五个认同”构建的演进与回归

Research on the Construction of Chinese National Community Identity—Evolution and Regression Based on the Construction of“Five Identities”

中华民族是整体性概念,各个民族对中华民族共同体意识具有心理认同基础。在此基础上的“五个认同”对中国民族共同体意识的多维构建具有深远意义,为克服概念理解弱化和构建路径不够明晰等普遍性问题,中华民族共同体意识应基于“五个认同”进行构建,“五个认同”认知过程须通过现实性价值肯定、权威性国家推动、普遍性全民接受三个步骤来实现。在民族地区实现全面小康的同时,高度重视“五个认同”构建,在物质和精神的双重层面综合考虑,在全面普遍性接受的基础上达到社会稳定和长治久安的目标。

The Chinese nation is a holistic concept,in which each ethnic group has a psychological basis for the community consciousness.On this basis,the“five identities”have far-reaching significance for the multi-dimensional construction of Chinese national community consciousness.In order to overcome the general problems of weakening concept understanding and unclear construction path,the construction of Chinese national community consciousness should be based on the construction of“five identities”,the cognitive process of which should be achieved through realistic value confirmation,state authority promotion,and people's universal acceptance.Finally,while achieving all-round well-off life in ethnic minority areas,we should attach great importance to the construction of the“five identities”,comprehensively considering both material and spiritual aspects,so as to realize social stability and lasting peace.