“知行合一”导向下学生科学素养培养策略研究

Research on the Cultivation Strategy of Students'Scientific Literacy under the Guidance of"Knowledge and Action"

小学科学教学重点在于培养学生科学素养,强调学生手脑结合构建新知。在实际教学中组织一些科学主题实践活动,能够有效提升学生对科学知识的掌握水平,同时锻炼学生动手实践能力,使学生养成良好的科学精神,实现学生的全面发展。本文研究中以“太阳能汽车”制作为例,讨论了“知行合一”模式下小学生科学精神的培养策略。希望研究能够促进我国小学科学教育质量的提升。

Primary school science teaching focuses on cultivating students'scientific literacy,emphasizing the combination of hand and brain to build new knowledge.Organizing some scientific themed practical activities in actual teaching can effectively improve students'mastery of scientific knowledge,and at the same time exercise students'practical ability,cultivate a good scientific spirit,and realize students'all-round development.In this study,taking the production of"solar car"as an example,the strategy of cultivating the scientific spirit of elementary school students under the mode of"integration of knowledge and action"is discussed.It is hoped that the research can promote the improvement of the quality of elementary science education in our country.