小学说明文对科学素养培养重要性探微

Discussion on the Importance of Elementary School Explanatory Writing to the Cultivation of Scientific Literacy

小学阶段是人生的起始阶段,尤其小学说明文对于学生科学素养的培养具有重要作用。本文从说明文文体特征和内在价值结构入手,从三个角度论述了小学说明文对培养学生科学素养的重要性,具体分为:说明文内容的丰富性有利于普及科学知识;说明文结构的逻辑性有利于发展科学思维;说明文情感的共鸣性有利于形成科学精神。

Elementary school is the beginning stage of life, especially elementary school explanatory writing plays an important role in the cultivation of students’ scientific literacy. This article attempts to start with the stylistic characteristics and intrinsic value structure of the explanatory text, discussing the importance of the elementary school explanatory texts in cultivating students’ scientific literacy from three perspectives. It is specifically divided into: the richness of the explanatory text is conducive to popularizing scientific knowledge;It is conducive to the development of scientific thinking;the resonance of the literary emotion is conducive to the formation of the scientific spirit.