改革开放以来中国乡村治理研究回顾与展望

Review and Prospect of Rural Governance in China since Reformation and Opening

中国现代意义上的乡村治理始于改革开放,学界在乡村治理的概念、理论建构、模式创新、基础、主体、领导核心等方面均有建树。总体而言,乡村治理的研究全面而系统,综合运用了多学科知识,其研究方法灵活多样,尤以案例研究最具代表性。但其在理论提炼、普通村民深度刻画及形势研判等方面仍把握不够。展望未来,学者应多关注中国经济社会发展、区域发展、乡村治理主体及国家政策等方面对乡村治理的影响,顺势而为。

China's rural governance in the modern sense began with reformation and opening.The academic circle has made achievements in the concept,theoretical construction,model innovation,foundation,subject and leadership core of rural governance.in general,it's comprehensive and systematic in rural governance research.It's integrated multidisciplinary knowledge.Research method is flexible,especially in the case studies the most representative.However,it is still not enough in theory extraction,in-depth description of ordinary villagers and situation analysis.Looking ahead,scholars should pay more attention to the impact of China's economic and social development entering a new stage,regional development imbalance,rural governance changes and national policies on rural governance.They would seize the momentum.