区块链理念下图书馆信息化服务探析

Development of Library Information Service under the Concept of Blockchain

区块链作为推动产业自主创新发展的关键技术,对图书馆信息服务产生了巨大影响。阐述区块链技术在图书馆服务中的研究背景,分析区块链四大核心技术P2P网络协议、分布式一致性算法与共识机制、加密签名算法以及智能合约在图书馆服务中的应用价值,从而提出区块链技术为图书馆服务创新和转型提供新思路。详细分析区块链四大核心技术在图书馆服务应用中的价值,以区块链的数据去中心性、对称加密和共识机制、不可篡改性以及安全可靠性等特点为切入点,剖析区块链在图书馆文献采购,版权保护、馆藏资源安全以及其他领域的应用前景。

As the key technology to promote the development of industrial independent innovation,blockchain has great influence on library information service.This paper expounds the research background of blockchain technology in library service,analyzes the application value of four core technologies of blockchain:P2P network protocol,distributed consistency algorithm and consensus mechanism,encryption signature algorithm and intelligent contract in library service,and puts forward new ideas of blockchain technology for library service innovation and transformation.The paper analyzes in detail the value of four core technologies of blockchain in library service application,and dissects the application prospect of blockchain in library document procurement,copyright protection,library resource security and other fields based on the characteristics of data decentralization,symmetric encryption and consensus mechanism,tamperability and security reliability of blockchain.The concept of blockchain is impacting the traditional mode of library with an irresistible trend.The library must actively build“blockchain+”information service platform,and then improve the level of library information service.