大数据时代的个人信息保护研究

Research on Personal Information Protection in the Era of Big Data

随着数据产业的迅速发展,网络用户的个人信息面临更多未经授权即被采集、使用的风险。《民法典(草案)》人格权编的相关条文虽然对个人信息范围有所界定,但是并未明确界定的标准。同时对个人信息的保护原则、免责事由等作出了原则性规定,但并未对个人信息侵权的归责原则、侵权责任的承担方式等作出具体规定。个人信息的保护要注重平衡其与数据流通间的关系,在此基础上对个人信息权的具体人格权地位予以明晰,明确其归责原则,完善损害赔偿机制。

With the rapid development of data industry,the personal information of network users is confronting more risks of being collected and used without authorization.Although the relevant provisions of the draft of civil code define the scope of personal information,they do not clearly define the standards.At the same time,the principle of personal information protection and the reasons for exemption are stipulated in principle,but the principle of liability fixation and the way of bearing the tort liability are not specified.Therefore,it may lead to the problem of different standards in judicial practice.The protection of personal information should pay attention to the balance of the relationship between personal information and data circulation.On this basis,the specific status of personal information right and the principle of liability should be clear,the mechanism of compensation for damage should be improved,and the balance between personal information protection and data circulation should be better realized.