氟离子传感器的研究进展

Research Progress in Fluorine Ion Sensor

氟是人体必需元素之一,在自然界中以离子的形式存在。氟离子的离子半径最小,电负性最强,具有独特的化学性质,在医学、化学、环境科学等方面具有很重要的作用。设计合成以特定选择性检测氟离子的传感器一直是研究的热点。近年来,研究者们陆续设计合成出一系列用于检测氟离子的传感器,综述了近几年来设计合成的识别氟离子的传感器。

Fluorine is one of the essential elements of human body and it exists in the form of ion in nature.The fluorine ion has the smallest ionic radius,the strongest electronegativity and unique chemical properties so that it is important in medicine,chemistry and environmental science,etc.Designing and synthesizing sensors capable of detecting fluorine ions with specific selectivity has been a hot research issue.Recently,researchers have successfully designed and synthesized a series of sensors for detecting fluorine ions.This paper reviews the sensors designed and synthesized in recent years to identify fluorine ions.