近10 a我国安全系统工程学应用现状及发展趋势

Application Situation and Development Trend of Safety System Engineering in China in Recent 10 Years

安全系统工程学是基于系统工程发展起来的一门边缘学科,涵盖了经济、管理、系统工程等多个学科,其发展是一个动态的过程。为了研究近10 a我国安全系统工程学应用及发展趋势,基于文献计量学,通过对公共数据库(知网)近10 a(2010—2019)的安全系统工程相关文献,分别以“安全评价、安全评估、安全管理、风险管理、风险评价、风险分析、风险评估、风险控制”为主题进行了检索分析,对近10 a安全系统工程学的应用现状及发展趋势进行了分析,对安全系统方法及手段研究现状基于文献计量学进行了统计分析。根据文献统计分析,我国安全系统工程学主要应用于安全评价与管理及风险评估与管理决策,采取的主要方法还是以安全评价方法为主。根据学科发展现状,提出了安全系统方法论研究,系统方法优化,系统仿真与分析研究的发展方向,将安全系统工程广泛应用到工程项目的设计,为项目决策和风险控制提供依据,达到系统最优化的目标。

Safety system engineering is an interdisciplinary subject developed based on system engineering,covering many disciplines such as economy,management,system engineering,etc.Its development is a dynamic process.In order to study the application and development trend of safety system engineering in China in recent ten years,Based on bibliometrics,this paper makes a search and analysis on the literature of safety system engineering of public database(CNKI)in latest ten years(2010-2019)with the theme of"safety evaluation,safety assessment,safety management,risk management,risk assessment,risk analysis,risk evaluation and risk control",and analyzes the application situation and development trend of safety system engineering,and makes a statistical analysis of the research methods of safety system.According to the statistical analysis of literature,the main application of safety system engineering in China is safety evaluation and management,risk assessment and management,and the main method is safety evaluation method.According to the current situation of discipline development,the author puts forward the methodology research of safety system,optimization of the system method,and the development direction of system simulation and analysis.Applies the safety system engineering to the design of engineering project extensively,and provides the basis for project decision and risk control,and finally achieves the goal of system optimization.