摘要
1目的 了解与新生儿接触密切的产妇乳头和手的带菌情况。2方法 随机抽取母婴同室哺乳期产妇 46例 ,对其双侧乳头部位 (2 5 cm2 )的皮肤和双手带菌情况进行检测 ,并与湿纸巾 (含 1g/ L 氯己定 )擦拭消毒后、温水和肥皂清洗后的检测结果进行比较。3结果 消毒、清洁前 92份样本的合格率仅为 3.2 6 % ,消毒后合格率为 79.34 % ,清洁后合格率为 97.82 % .消毒、清洁后合格率与消毒、清洁前比较 ,差异均有极显著性 (χ2 =10 9.86 ,16 4.6 2 ,P均 <0 .0 1) ;清洁后总合格率与消毒后比较 ,差异有显著性 (χ2 =15 .5 3,P<0 .0 1)。4结论 温水和肥皂清洁可降低产妇乳头部位和双手的带菌率。
Objective To know the bacteria contamination status of hands and nipples of breast feeding mothers. Methods\ 46 breast feeding mothers from the mother and infant rooms of our hospital were randomly taken into the study. The nipples (about 25cm 2 of area on one side) and hands were checked for bacteria contamination. The results were compared with that after washing with warm water and soap and sterilization with 1g/L chlorhexidine towel.\ Results\ Of the 92 samples, the qualification rate was 3.26%. After sterilization with 1g/L chlorhexidine towel, the qualification rate was 79.34%. After washing with warm water and soap, the qualification rate was 97.82%. The qualification rates after sterilization and washing were significantly higher than that before sterilization and washing ( χ 2=109.86, 164.62, P <0.01). The qualification rate after washing was significantly higher than that after sterilization( χ 2=15.53, P <0.01).\ Conclusion\ Washing with warm water and soap was a good method for decreasing crossing infection between mother and newborn baby and preventing infant infection. [
出处
《青岛大学医学院学报》
CAS
2000年第3期213-214,共2页
Acta Academiae Medicinae Qingdao Universitatis