走出列宁思想研究的“冷”与“困”——为纪念列宁诞辰150周年而作

How to Rise above the Current Situation in the Studies on Lenin's Thoughts?:For the 150 th Anniversary of Lenin's Birth

当今列宁思想研究处于“冷”时代,面临两个困境:一是20世纪以来的世界历史变化增加了列宁思想研究的难度;二是原有列宁思想研究方式不能满足当代列宁思想研究的需要。为此,要实现从意识形态研究到思想史研究之列宁思想研究语境的转换;要联系俄国的情况以及列宁的俄国立场、俄国观点来阐发列宁思想的国际性及其具体的丰富的规定性。列宁思想遗产中活的东西不是现存的理论,而是分析问题的方法。这个方法的精髓是:认识的客观性、具体问题具体分析的辩证法、社会主义的原则。中国共产党人继承和发展了列宁思想的这一精髓,创造了中国社会主义制度和中国社会主义文化。只有从中国社会主义革命和建设的实践、中国特色社会主义理论这一中国列宁思想研究的活水源头出发,中国的列宁思想研究才能走出学院式研究的藩篱而走进中国思想创造的园地。

The current research on Lenin's thoughts is in a“cold”era and faces two dilemmas:one is that the changes in world history since the 20th century have increased the difficulty in the studies on Lenin's thoughts;and the other is that the original research method cannot meet the contemporary needs in this field.For this reason,it is necessary to make a shift in the context of the research on Lenin's thoughts from the study of ideology to the study of the history of thoughts.This change requires us to take into consideration the situation in Russia,Lenin's Russian position and viewpoint when explaining the internationality of Lenin's thoughts and its specific and rich provisions.The timeless thing in Lenin's ideological legacy is not the existing theory,but the method of analyzing the problem.The essence of this method is:the objectivity of cognition,the dialectics of concrete analysis of specific problems,and the principles of socialism.The Chinese Communists have inherited and developed this quintessence of Lenin's thoughts and created the Chinese socialist system and culture.Only by proceeding from the practice of China s socialist revolution and construction and the theory of socialism with Chinese characteristics,which is the living source of the studies on Lenin's thoughts in China,can we go out of the barriers of academic research and enter the field of creating Chinese thoughts.