由革命“序幕”到建设“榜样”——列宁社会主义战略思想的一次重要转变

From Revolution“Prologue”to Construction“Example”:On a Key Shift in Lenin's Socialist Strategic Thoughts

1917年二月革命后,列宁面对西欧工人运动此起彼伏的形势,提出俄国革命是全欧洲社会主义革命“序幕”的思想,这是进行世界革命的社会主义战略思想。1920年底国内战争结束时,他鉴于苏维埃共和国一个国家能够存在于资本主义国家包围中的事实,提出苏俄进行新制度建设并在欧洲树立建设“榜样”的思想。为了达到苏俄树立“榜样”的目的,他提出了实现全国电气化、开展对外贸易、实施新经济政策等手段和途径。这是一个新的社会主义战略思想,即以苏俄新制度建设的成就对欧洲各国施加社会主义影响的思想。上述列宁社会主义战略思想的转变对于当代中国共产党人的实践具有思想启示意义。

After the February Revolution in 1917,facing the reality of workers’ movements in Europe,Lenin put forward the idea that the Russian revolution was only the"prologue"to the European socialist revolution. This is a socialist strategic thought on carrying out the world revolution. By the end of the civil war in 1920,thinking of the fact that Soviet Russia was the only socialist country surrounded by the capitalist countries,Lenin proposed that it should be time to start the construction of a new system and turn Soviet Russia into a model of socialism for the whole Europe. In order to set an example,he put forward the means and ways to realize national electrification,carry out foreign trade and implement new economic policy. This is a new socialist strategic thought,that is,the thought of exerting socialist influence on European countries with the achievements in the construction of the new Russian system. The above-mentioned transformation of Lenin’s socialist strategic thoughts has the significance of ideological enlightenment to the contemporary practice of Chinese Communists.