我国人造板出口竞争力及其影响因素研究

Study on the Export Competitiveness and Influencing Factors of Wood-based Panel in China

对我国人造板的出口竞争力进行评价与比较分析。结果表明:从国际市场占有率和贸易竞争力指数来看,中国人造板出口竞争力处于较高水平;但是从显示性比较优势来看,竞争力优势与他国相比并不明显。在此基础上,运用波特的钻石模型选取相关解释变量,分析这些变量对我国人造板出口竞争力的影响情况。结果显示原木进口、家具制造业大中型企业数量和居民可支配收入对人造板竞争力提高有正向影响,劳动力成本和人造板行业大中型企业数量则产生了不利影响,提出了改善我国人造板出口竞争力的政策建议。

This paper evaluates and compares the export competitiveness of wood-based panels in China.The results show that: from the perspective of international market share and trade competitiveness index,China’s wood-based panel export competitiveness is at a high level;but from the perspective of display comparative advantage, the competitiveness advantage is not obvious compared with other countries. On this basis, Porter’s diamond model is used to select relevant explanatory variables and analyze the impact of these variables on China’s wood-based panel export competitiveness. The results show that the import of logs, the number of large and medium-sized enterprises in furniture manufacturing industry and the disposable income of residents have a positive impact on the competitiveness of wood-based panel, while the labor cost and the number of large and medium-sized enterprises in wood-based panel industry have a negative impact. Finally, some suggestions are put forward to improve the export competitiveness of woodbased panel.