心理护理在急性闭角型青光眼护理的应用效果

Application effect of psychological nursing in the nursing of acute angle-closure glaucoma

目的探究心理护理应用于急性闭角型青光眼(AACG)患者护理中的临床效果。方法选取2017年10月~2019年10月我院收治的87例AACG患者作为研究对象。按照奇偶数分为参照组(n=43)和护理组(n=44)。参照组采用常规护理方法,护理组在常规护理的基础上采用心理护理方法。比较两组的焦虑抑郁程度(汉密尔顿焦虑量表、汉密尔顿抑郁量表评估)、生活质量(以生活质量评估量表评估)及心理特征(急躁冲动、孤独寂寞、忧虑担心、紧张恐惧)。结果护理前,两组的焦虑、抑郁评分、生活质量各项指标比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,护理组的焦虑、抑郁评分低于参照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理组的躯体功能、物质生活、心理活动以及社会功能等生活质量评分高于参照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理组的急躁冲动、孤独寂寞、忧虑担心、紧张恐惧等心理特征发生率低于参照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论心理护理应用于AACG患者护理的临床优势明显,可缓解患者焦虑、抑郁情绪,改善其心理状态,同时提高患者的生活质量,临床价值显著。

Objective To explore the application effect of psychological nursing in nursing patients with acute angle closure glaucoma(AACG).Methods A total of 87 patients with AACG treated in our hospital from October 2017 to October 2019 were selected as the research objects.According to odd even number grouping method,they were divided into the reference group(n=43)and the nursing group(n=44).The reference group adopted conventional nursing methods,and the nursing group adopted psychological nursing methods on the basis of conventional nursing.The degree of anxiety and depression(assessed by the Hamilton anxiety scale,Hamilton depression scale),quality of life(assessed by the quality of life assessment scale),and psychological characteristics(impatientness,loneliness,loneliness,worry,nervous fear)were compared in the two groups.Results Before nursing,there were no significant differences in anxiety score,depression score,and quality of life between the two groups(P>0.05).After nursing,the anxiety and depression scores of the nursing group were lower than those of the reference group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Physical function,physical life,psychological activity,and social function scores in the nursing group were higher than those in the reference group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The incidence of mental characteristics such as irritability,loneliness,anxiety,and tension in the nursing group was lower than that in the reference group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The clinical advantages of psychological nursing applied to the nursing of patients with AACG are obvious.It can relieve the patient′s anxiety and depression,improve their psychological state,and improve the quality of life of the patients.