蜘蛛香的化学成分及其抗焦虑作用研究进展

Advances in Study on the Chemical Constituents and Antianxiety Activityof Valeriana jatamansi Jones

蜘蛛香又有马蹄香、臭药等称呼,是败酱科缬草属中多年生草本植物。其含有多种化学成分,主要包括环烯醚萜、挥发油、生物碱、黄酮等多种化学成分。现代研究表明,蜘蛛香中的环烯醚萜类成分对焦虑症具有很好的疗效。本文综述了蜘蛛香的化学成分及其抗焦虑作用的研究进展。

Valeriana jatamansi Jones is one of the perennial herbs of Valerianaceae Valeriana Linn.,which is known as Saruma henryi Oliv.and Ruta graveolens L..It contains a variety of chemical components,including iridoid,sesquiterpenes,alkaloids and flavonoids.The modern chemistry study shows iridoid of Valeriana jatamansi Jones had a good effect on anxiety disorders.This article reviews the recent progress in the chemical compositions and anti-anxiety effects of Valeriana jatamansi Jones.