单面的危机:当代社会人类生存境况的体育哲思

One-Directionality Crisis: Sporting Philosophy of Human Condition in Contemporary Society

采用文献资料法,以西方马克思主义现代性批判理论为依据,探讨在发达工业社会中体育存在的价值和意义,建立体育与人之间的理论联系。基于人类生存困境的哲学度量,揭示出当代技术异化的单向度,所造成人身体静态的加剧,应该通过在体育中身体动态的补救和维护,来消除拜物主义、娱乐主义和消费主义对人无节制的控制与奴役,拯救人生命动态多向度的根基。体育对现实理论的批判,对主体地位的寻回,对生命静态的补救,对身体崇拜的宣扬,是体育价值超越性的肯定,用以审视体育作为哲学何以可能。生命静态的呆滞和冷冰,需要生命动态的创生和化解,体育的救赎就是真实生活的源动力。抵制技术单向度的压制,需要体育多向度的指引,静态的身体是摧残和奴役,动态的身体才是自由和幸福,体育对生命地解放是没有终点的时刻努力,人完整生命的确立体育为之奠基。

By using the method of documentation, the paper explores the value and significance of the existence of sport in developed industrial societies and establishes a theoretical link between sport and people based on western Marxist critical theory of modernity. Based on the philosophical measure of the dilemma of human existence, this paper reveals that the exacerbation of human bodily statics caused by the one-directionality of contemporary technological alienation should be remedied and maintained through the remediation of bodily dynamics in sports to eliminate the unrestrained control and enslavement of human beings by fetishism, entertainment and consumerism and to save the roots of the dynamic multi-directionality of human life. Sport’s critique of the theory of reality, the retrieval of subject position, the remediation of the statics of life, and the proclamation of the cult of the body are the transcendental affirmations of sport’s value, which are used to examine how sport as philosophy is possible. The static stagnation and coldness of life requires the dynamic creation and dissolution of life, and the salvation of sports is the source of power of real life. The static body is destruction and slavery while the dynamic body is freedom and happiness, and the liberation of life through sports is a momentous effort without end.