新文科背景下大学英语课堂供给生态建构

Research on the Construction of Supply Ecosystem in College English Class Under the Background of New Liberal Arts

新文科建设明确大学英语在新时代中的教学使命。文章基于教育生态学视角,运用生态位原理和花盆效应原理对当下大学英语课堂供给生态进行研究,发现以下问题:一是供给生态中的生态因子存在生态错位现象;二是现有供给生态易产生“花盆效应”。在新文科建设背景下,应明确各生态因子的生态位与打破封闭的生态循环能建构有序运作且动态平衡的大学英语课堂供给生态,从而提高大学英语教学质量,培养新时代外语人才。

The New Liberal Arts construction makes the teaching mission of college English education clear in the new era.Based on the perspective of educational ecology,this paper uses the theory of education ecology niche and flowerpot effect to study the construction of supply ecosystem in college English class,and finds out the following two problems:First,the ecological factors’niche in the supply ecosystem are misplaced;second,the current supply ecosystem easily leads to the phenomenon of“flowerpot effect”.Making the ecological niche of each ecological factor clear and breaking the closed ecological circulation are useful to construct a well-run and dynamically balanced supply ecosystem,which is good to improve the quality of college English teaching and cultivate the foreign language talents in the new era.