江苏如东地区虾蟹养殖现况分析

Current Situation of Shrimp and Crab Culture in Rudong Area of Jiangsu Province

笔者主要简述了江苏如东地区的水产养殖现状。归纳了该地区主要养殖的虾蟹品种南美白对虾、中华绒螯蟹、脊尾白虾和三疣梳子蟹的不同养殖模式和养殖方法。分析了如东地区虾蟹养殖品种现所存处的发展现状,以及持续发展过程中所遇到的苗种、病害等相关问题。根据存在问题,提出加强科学养殖管理和网络信息的有效传播相应的健康、引进专业技术人才,强化科技服务、坚持生态节水养殖模式,发展绿色虾蟹养殖业、打造品牌效应,促进经济和社会效益等方面的对策和建议。

This paper reviews the present situation of aquaculture in Rudong area of Jiangsu Province.The main shrimp and crab culture species in this area were summarized,including Penaeus vannamei,Eriocheir sinensis,white backtail shrimp and comb crab.The current status of shrimp and crab culture in Rudong area was analyzed,so did the related problems of seed stock and diseases in the process of the sustainable development.Countermeasures were put forward,such as strengthening scientific culture management,introducing professional and technical personnel,enhancing scientific and technological services,adhering to ecological water-saving aquaculture mode,developing green shrimp and crab culture industry,building wellknown brands,and promoting economic and social benefits.