开源云技术在石油石化行业的应用思考

Some Considerations about Application of Open Source Cloud Technologies in Petroleum&Petrochemical Industry

在数字革命推动下,人们生产生活以及生产力发展已经进入了一个全新的时代,“云、网、端”三要素被称为新的基础设施,承载着社会高度发展。在技术层面,云计算、大数据、人工智能和物联网等新技术在OpenStack、容器、Hadoop等开源技术支撑下得以高效利用创造更大的价值。在企业层面,传统企业如何借力开源云技术,从中获得技术实力和人才积累,支撑企业数字化转型成为当前首要考虑的问题。本文通过对OpenStack的计算服务组件、网络服务组件、存储服务组件等服务的学习研究,从架构设计、高可用性、网络、存储、云管理等企业级云平台必须具备的特征等方面深入探索开源云技术,分享了企业级生产环境部署的参考架构,总结思考企业部署开源云的挑战,展望了开源云OpenStack在企业数字化转型中的应用前景。

Driven by digital revolution,people's life,production and productivity developments have entered into a new era,in which the three elements of"cloud,network and terminal"are called the new infrastructures to support high-grade social advance.At the technical level,new technologies such as cloud computing,big data,AI and IOT have been efficiently utilized under the support of open source technologies including OpenStack,Container and Hadoop to create greater value.At the enterprise level,how the traditional enterprises can borrow strength of open source technologies and acquire technical strength and talent accumulation to support enterprise digital transformation has become a primary concern at present.Based on the study of services such as OpenStack's computing service component,network service component and storage service component,this paper explores open source cloud technologies from the features needed by enterprise-level management platform,such as architecture design,high availability,network,storage and cloud management,shares reference architecture for enterprise-level production environment deployment,sums up the challenges for enterprises to deploy open source cloud,and forecasts application prospect of open source cloud OpenStack in enterprise digital transformation.