初创与初传:平水韵起源研究二题

Further Discussion on the Issues of Pingshui Rhyme's Initial Creation and Transmission

平水韵的韵部划分模式早期的文献源头在何处,是探讨平水韵起源问题应该首先予以关注的。在王文郁韵与刘渊韵之前,金代已有张天锡《草书韵会》和毛麾《平水官韵》出现,表明平水韵有更早的源头。平水韵产生于宋金元斗争与融合的复杂历史时期,深受南北文献交流之影响,刘辰翁《北韵序》“乃有北韵南来”的慨叹及“东平朱簿刻而布之”的记载,是值得深挖的关键证据。

If we want to discuss the origin of Pingshui rhyme,the source of the early literature on the rhyme division model of it should be paid attention to first.Before Wang Wenyu rhyme and Liu Yuan rhyme,Zhang Tianxi's Rhyme Collection written in cursive script had appeared in the Jin Dynasty and Mao Hui's Ping Shui official Rhyme appeared,indicating that PingShui Rhyme has an earlier origin.Pingshui Rhyme originated from the complicated historical period of struggle among Song,Jin and Yuan Dynasty,and was deeply influenced by the exchange of literature between the South and the North.Liu Chenweng's"Northern Rhyme Preface"has the praise of"there is a North rhyme to the south,a simple and identical text,and a victory over the past"and the record of"Dongping Zhu Bo engraved it"are key evidences worthy of further exploration.