大学生视疲劳的调查与干预研究进展

The Investigation,Intervention and Research Progress of College Students'Asthenopia

视疲劳是以眼部症状为基础,由环境、眼部、全身因素或精神(心理)等因素相互交错共同形成的综合征,常见于长时间近距离的过度用眼所致,表现为眼部不适、眼痛眼胀、视物重影、聚焦困难、头痛疲乏、精力不集中和记忆困难等,稍作休息后可以缓解。随着电子产品的快速发展,智能手机和笔记本电脑的普及,以及大学生的学习压力和课业负担的日益加重,视疲劳在大学生群体中呈高发态势。有关大学生视疲劳的调查与干预研究倍受关注。本文针对大学生视疲劳的流行病学调查、病因分析以及近年来的预防干预措施进行综述,为视疲劳的临床干预治疗提供新思路。

Asthenopia is a syndrome based on ocular symptoms,which is formed by the interlacing of environment,eye,systemic factors or mental(psychological)factors.It is often caused by overuse of eyes for a long time in a short distance.It is manifested as eye discomfort,eye pain and eye distention,heavy vision,difficulty in focusing,headache and fatigue,lack of concentration,and memory difficulty.It can be relieved after a short rest.With the rapid development of electronic products,the popularity of smart phones and laptops,as well as the increasing pressure of college students'learning and the burden of schoolwork,asthenopia has a high incidence among college students.The investigation,intervention and research of college students'asthenopia have attracted much attention.This paper reviewed the epidemiological investigation,etiology analysis,prevention and intervention measures for college students'astheno⁃pia in recent years,so as to provide new ideas for clinical intervention and treatment of asthenopia.