汉字独体合体区分问题探析

Analysis of the Distinction between the Single-Element and the Compound-Element Chinese Characters

汉字的独体与合体区分对于汉字的研究与应用具有重要意义。对于汉字独体合体的区分,古今认识不统一,主要存在三个问题:一是区分观念与标准泥古僵化;二是区分标准与目的背道而驰;三是区分标准与结果矛盾失谐。据此,我们对于汉字独体与合体的区分提出三点原则性参考意见:其一,树立区分观念与标准的发展观;其二,坚持区分标准与目的的适切性;其三,力求区分标准与结果的协调性。

The distinction between the single-element characters and the compound-element characters is of great significance to the research and application of Chinese characters.In the past,there was no unified understanding of the distinction.There were three main problems:first,the concepts and standards were rigid;second,the standards ran counter to the purposes;third,the standards did not coordinate with the results;According to this,we put forward three principled reference opinions on the distinction between the single-element characters and the compound-element characters:first,to establish the developmental view of distinguishing concepts and standards;second,to adhere to the appropriateness of distinguishing standards and purposes;third,to strive to the coordination between distinguishing standards and results.