应用型本科高校专业设置的基本逻辑与改革对策

Basic Logic and Reform Measures of Major Setting in Application-oriented Universities

专业设置要遵循教育规律和社会发展规律,即顺应知识传承的内在要求,教育对象的基本特点以及国家、社会对人才的需求等。应用型本科高校的专业设置结构要跟上产业结构优化升级的步伐,要依据专业设置基本逻辑进行改革,而改革的主旋律和落脚点是将学科专业结构转到支撑、引领区域产业发展上面,建立紧密对接产业链、创新链的专业体系。在调整机制上要协调多元主体需求,做好顶层设计、改革招生方式、开展专业评估,推动专业结构达到适应社会经济结构的最佳状态。

Major setting should follow the laws of education and social development,that is,comply with the methods of knowledge inheritance,the basic characteristics of students and the demand of the country and society for talents.The adjustment of major structure in application-oriented universities should keep up with the pace of industrial structure optimization and upgrading,and reform should be carried out according to the basic logic of major setting.The main goal of the reform is to shift the major structure to supporting and leading the development of regional industries,and establishing a set of educational system that closely connects the industrial chain and innovation chain.In terms of the adjustment mechanism,it is necessary to coordinate the needs of multiple subjects,do a good job in top-level design,reform the way of enrollment and carry out professional evaluation,so as to upgrade the major structure to the best state adaptable to the social and economic structure.