锡伯族民居的时空变迁与建筑特征

Temporal and Spatial Changes and Architectural Characteristics of Xibo Nationality’s Dwellings

随着社会发展和民族迁徙,锡伯族民居在传统民居的基础上融入了地域文化特征,民居的形式、结构,内部空间、装饰特点也都随之发生了相应的变化。本文以不同时期的锡伯族民居为研究对象,通过分析游牧时期、定牧时期、受满族文化影响时期、西迁后和汉化后的锡伯族民居的时空变迁,总结了锡伯族民居的建筑与装饰特征。

With the development of society and ethnic migration,Xibo nationality’s dwellings incorporate regional cultural characteristics on the basis of traditional dwellings.The form,structure,internal space,and decorative features of the dwellings have also undergone corresponding changes.This paper takes the dwellings of Xibo ethnic group in different periods as the research object,and summarizes the architectural and decorative characteristics of Xibo ethnic group by analyzing the temporal and spatial changes of the ethnic group in the nomadic period,the fixed grazing period,the period influenced by Manchu culture,the westward migration period and the Sinicized period.