建成环境中声景与情绪感知研究以古典园林为例

Research on Soundscape and Emotion Perception in Built Environment Taking Classical Garden as an Example

声景是建成环境中的重要因素,参与空间氛围的营造,对人们的情绪感知与心理健康营造有着积极的作用。文章以古典园林这类建成环境中的声景为研究对象,以实测与声漫步相对比的方式研究声景带给人的情绪感受。将建成环境中的实测声级与表达人们情绪感知的声漫步图对比,得出:一,园林中声级空间分布的规律及其与建成空间特征的耦合关系;二,园林空间中具有特殊声景感知的空间及其特征。同时,文章结合声源特征与空间分布规律,总结出建成环境中声景营造在影响情绪方面应注意的规律与特征。

Soundscape is an important element in the built environment,participating in the creation of spatial atmosphere with a positive effect on people’s emotion perception and mental health.Taking the soundscape in the built environment such as aclassical garden as the research object,by comparing the measured sound levels and people’s perception of sound walking,the study finds out:1)the spatial distribution of sound levels in the garden and its coupling relationship with the characteristics of the built space;2)the spaces inside the garden that possess special soundscape perception and their characteristics.Referring to the characteristics of sound sources and the pattern of their spatial distribution,the study further concludes the pattern and characteristics that are worthy of attention in terms of the emotional impacts of soundscape construction in a built environment.