论生态学马克思主义的马克思主义哲学观

On Marxist Philosophical View of Ecological Marxism

生态学马克思主义对马克思主义哲学观的研究,是在回应西方绿色思潮将马克思哲学归结为与生态思维不相适应的经济决定论、技术决定论、不承认自然的限制和人类中心价值观的过程中展开的。他们或者直接把马克思哲学归结为以实践为基础的历史观与自然观辩证统一的生态唯物主义哲学;或者一方面承认马克思哲学具有潜在的生态学视域,但是另一方面又认为需要通过重构或修正,开启马克思主义哲学的生态视域,其共同点是认为马克思主义哲学在解决生态问题上比西方绿色思潮更有优势。在此基础上,他们通过发挥马克思主义哲学的批判价值向度,对资本主义社会展开生态批判、技术批判和文化价值批判,强调只有变革资本主义制度,建立以生态理性为基础的生态社会主义社会才能真正解决生态危机。生态学马克思主义与经典西方马克思主义的马克思主义哲学观的关系是继承和深化的关系,从而使二者的马克思主义哲学观既具有共性,又具有个性。分析这种个性和个性形成的根源,对于实现中国马克思主义哲学的理论创新具有重要的启示价值。

The study of Ecological Marxism on Marxist philosophical view has been conducted in the process of a response to the Western green trend of thought,which regards Marxist philosophy as economic determinism or technological determinism that is incompatible with ecological thinking,and denies the limitations of the Nature and the values of anthropocentrism.They either directly attribute Marxist philosophy to an ecological materialist philosophy with the dialectical unity of practice-based views of history and nature,or acknowledge that Marxist philosophy has a potential ecological vision,but needs to open up Marxist philosophical ecological vision by means of reconstruction or revision.Their common point is that they recognize Marxist philosophy is superior to Western green trend of thoughts in solving ecological problems.On this basis,by using the critical value dimension of Marxist philosophy,they carried out ecological criticism,technological criticism and cultural-value criticism of the capitalist society,emphasizing that only by reforming the capitalist system,and by establishing an ecological socialist society based on ecological rationality,can we really solve the ecological crisis.The relationship between Ecological Marxism and Marxist philosophical view of Classic Western Marxism is a relationship between inheritance and deepening,so that the two Marxist philosophies have both commonality and individuality.The analysis of this personality and the origin of its formation has important enlightenment value for the realization of the theoretical innovation of Chinese Marxist philosophy.