自然资源综合调查业务体系框架

Research on comprehensive investigation work system of natural resources

以习近平新时代生态文明建设思想和"山水林田湖草是一个生命共同体"理念为指导,从自然资源概念、内涵和属性分析入手,提出服务于综合调查业务的自然资源立体分层分类方案,确定陆域自然资源主要包括地下空间、矿产、浅表地质层、土地、水、森林、草和湿地等8个基本类,并建立其时空和属性结构模型。以此为基础,初步构建以统一(基础)调查、专项专题调查、动态监测与数据更新、数据处理与综合集成、成果表达与应用服务为基本流程的自然资源综合调查业务体系框架,并对各阶段业务工作内容和要求进行了概略讨论,以期为自然资源综合调查业务体系重构提供参考。

According to the Chinese president XI Jin-ping's idea of ecological civilization construction in the New Era and the concept of"mountain,river,forest,farmland,lake and grassland are a life community",and in the context of the concept,connotation and attribute analysis of the natural resources,the hierarchical classification scheme of the natural resources serving the comprehensive investigation work,eight basic categories of underground space,minerals,shallow geological layer,land,water,forest,grassland and wetland,and its space-time and attribute structures were established.Based on these works,the comprehensive investigation system frame of natural resources that follows the basic flow of unified basic investigation,special thematic investigation,dynamic monitoring and data update,data processing and comprehensive integration,results expression and application services,has been primarily built.Besides,the work content and the requirement of each stage have been briefly discussed,which provides a reference for reconstruction of natural resources comprehensive investigation system.