反垄断法视角下的标准必要专利权规制研究

How to Regulate Operators’Performance when Exercising Their Standard Essential Patent Rights:An Antitrust Law Perspective

在采用反垄断法规制标准必要专利过程中,如何权衡好标准必要专利双方经营者利益关系是妥善解决标准必要专利纠纷的重要问题。反垄断法调整下标准必要专利经营者的利益关系衡量上,存在因FRAND声明自身不确定性所导致的专利劫持与反向劫持问题,立法上现有法律规定存在规制漏洞和规章指南原则设立存在问题,司法上对专利持有经营者“滥用”行为界定不明确和许可费用确定尚不统一问题。通过梳理法律条文归纳出常见专利劫持和反向劫持行为,借鉴域外司法实践,从立法和司法两方面对衡量经营者关系提出反垄断法对策。

When regulating standard essential patents with antitrust law,how to balance the interest relationship of both sides is an important issue to properly solve the disputes. There are some problems in the regulation including the patent hold-up and reverse hold-up caused by uncertainty of FRAND declaration,the flaws of the existing legal provisions and the principle establishment and the ambiguous definition of abuse behaviors and inconsistent of license fee of the patent holders. In this study,the common patent hold-up and reverse hold-up behaviors are analyzed. And some legal and judicial measures of antitrust law on weighing the relationship between operators are put forward.