左江流域体育非物质文化遗产文化生态变迁与保护传承的田野调查——以壮族蚂拐舞为例

Field Investigation on Cultural Ecological Change,Protection and Inheritance of Intangible Sports Cultural Heritage in Zuojiang River Basin--Maguai Dance of Zhuang Nationality as Example

运用“文化生态”理论,通过田野调查法,从左江流域体育非物质文化遗产生存的自然和社会环境等因素入手,探讨左江流域体育非物质文化遗产的文化生态变迁。研究发现:自然生态环境的改变使得蚂拐舞的功能性发生了根本性改变,社会环境的改变使得蚂拐舞的保护与传承面临后继乏力的尴尬局面,外来环境使蚂拐舞受到冲击的同时也为蚂拐舞的保护创造了有利条件。建议:改善内外部生态环境,积极推动多种模式开发。

With the theory of cultural ecology and research method of field investigation,the paper discusses the culture ecological changes of sports intangible cultural heritage in Zuojiang River Basin based on its natural and social environment.The study found that the change of natural ecological environment change has made a thorough change in the functions of Maguai dance.The social environment change has brought about troubles for the protection and inheritance of Maguai dance.The external environment also has brought about favorable conditions for the protection of Maguai dance.The paper proposes to improve the internal and external ecological environment and actively promote the development of various models.