草原天路区域内鸟类物种多样性初步调查与保护

Preliminary Investigation and Conservation of Bird Species Diversity in Grassland Sky Route Area

为调查草原天路区域内鸟类资源情况,于2018年6月至2019年6月采用野外调查法、实地访谈法和标本、照片比对法对草原天路区域内野生鸟类进行调查。在草原天路区域内共记录到鸟类104种,隶属14目36科,占张家口市现有记录鸟类总数的29.8%(104/349),其中夏候鸟占32.7%,旅鸟占50%,国家Ⅰ、Ⅱ级重点保护鸟类占调查总数的33.7%。草原天路区域为鸟类生息繁衍提供了重要生存环境,然而草原天路位于旅游人口密集地区,鸟类面临着较大的生存压力,为此提出一些保护性建议。

To investigate the bird diversity in the Grassland Sky Route,the field investigation,field interview,specimen and photo comparison method were used to investigate the wild birds in the Grassland Sky Route area from June 2018 to June 2019.A total of 104 species belonging to 14 orders and 36 families were recorded in Grassland Sky Route area of the steppe,accounting for 29.8%(104/349)of the recorded bird species in Zhangjiakou City,of which 32.7%were summer migrants and 50%migratory birds.The number of national I and II protected birds accounted for 33.7%of the total.The Grassland Sky Route area provides an important living environment for birds.However,the Grassland Sky Route area is located in the densely populated area and birds are facing great pressure to survive.So some protective suggestions are put forward.