新型农业经营主体嵌入式培育及其带动作用——以石城为例

Embedded Cultivation of New Agricultural Operation Subject and Its Driving Function——Taking Shicheng as An Example

发挥新型农业经营主体对小农户的带动作用,是促进小农户与现代农业发展有机衔接的关键。江西石城县着眼于“培养农村致富带头人,打造一支不走的扶贫工作队”,立足县域脱贫与发展需要实施了“千人铸造计划”,该计划发挥县级行政动员优势并扎根乡土社会,从培育方案、产业选择、社会基础、组织设置与政策支持等多方面着手,推动了新型农业经营主体的嵌入式培育及其内生带动作用激发,形成了新型农业经营主体带动小农户发展的实践范例。石城经验体现了我国县域政府独特的行政动员机制及其嵌入乡土社会的本土创新,具有重要的推广价值,可为乡村振兴战略下培育扎根乡土致富带头人及实现小农户与现代农业发展有机衔接提供有益启示。

Giving full play to the driving effect of new agricultural operation subjects to small farmers is the key to promote organic connection between small farmers and modern agriculture development.The“thousand-person casting program”of Shicheng in Jiangxi aims to“train leaders of rural prosperity and build a poverty alleviation team that does not leave”,which is based on the county’s need to shake off poverty,gives full play to the advantages of government administrative mobilization and is rooted in local society.The program is implemented in ways including action plan,industrial choice,social foundation and policy support promoting the embedded cultivation of new agricultural operation subjects,and forming a practical example of new agricultural operation subject driving the development of small farmers.The logic of coupling between administrative mobilization and rural embeddedness in Shicheng experience embodies the unique mobilization mechanism of county governments in China and its indigenous innovation based on local society,providing important enlightenment for cultivating the rich leaders rooted in the local society and promoting organic connection between small farmers and modern agriculture development under the strategy of Rural Revitalization.