考古学视野下的宁波越窑青瓷与东亚海上陶瓷之路

Celadon Porcelain from Yuezhou Kiln of Ningbo and the East Asian Maritime Ceramic Road from the Perspective of Archaeology

越窑青瓷的海外输出始于两晋时期,最初以朝鲜半岛为输出区域,隋唐时代其输出范围扩大至日本列岛,并由此形成“海上陶瓷之路”。宁波作为越窑青瓷中心产地,其与东亚海上陶瓷之路的形成与发展密切相关,这在东亚的朝鲜半岛、日本列岛考古发掘实物中得到了印证。本文拟从考古学的视角,阐述宁波越窑青瓷与东亚海上陶瓷之路互为影响、互为促进的互动作用。

Celadon Porcelain from Yuezhou Kiln became export products in the Jin Dynasty.At first they were exported to the Korean Peninsula.During the Sui and Tang dynasties they were further exported to Japanese islands.Since then,a“Maritime Ceramic Road”had taken shape.Ningbo as a production center of celadon porcelain was closely linked to the formation and development of the East Asian Maritime Ceramic Road.This has been well proven by the archeological excavations in the Korean Peninsula and Japanese islands.This article elaborates the interaction between Ningbo’s celadon porcelain production and the development of the East Asian Maritime Ceramic Road from the perspective of archeology.