《清代学术概论》的理论建构

The Theoretical Construction of Introduction to Qing Dynasty’s Scholarship

《清代学术概论》是一部论大于史、思想大于学术的著述,这一特点在其理论结构中即有所体现。梁启超将学术置于"思潮"的框架中加以纵横论列,以思潮讲学术,本身就是一种思想重构;"复古"也不是要真正的复兴古学,而是以"反动"为手段,以"复古"为形式,最终达到思想解放的目的;加以梁启超"概而论之"文风和能力,对"学"与"术"的独特理解,看似梳理清代学术,实则"寓论于史",宣扬思想解放、独立自由,看似保守,实为开新。

The ideological meaning of Introduction to Qing Dynasty’s Scholarship is more profound than academic meaning,which is reflected in its theoretical structure. Liang Qichao used the "ideological trend" as a clue to describe the Qing Dynasty’s academics. He thought about it carefully and implied deep intention;Liang Qichao did’t really want to revive the ancient studies,but used it as a means to achieve the goal of emancipate the mind;the article seems conservative,Actually it’s a brand-new.