天水方言中的使感词

The Shigan Word in Tianshui Dialect

天水方言中有一类词叫使感词,结构为"X+人",表示"使人感觉怎么样",其中X在语法和语义上同时具有动词和形容词的某些特征。从语法特征上来看,这类使感词常作谓语中心,能带状语,但不能单独使用;从语义特点上看,"X+人"表示一定的主观性,其中"人"可以表示说话人自身,也可以指广泛意义上的人。

In Tianshui dialect,there is a kind of words called Shigan words,whose structure is "X + people" ,which often used to describe how people feel. In grammar and semantics,"X" has some characteristics of verbs and adjectives at the same time. In terms of grammatical features,Shigan words are often used as predicate centers;they can carry adverbials;they can’t be used alone;in terms of semantic features,"X + person" structure can convey certain subjectivity,in which "person" can represent the speaker himself or the person in a wide sense.