《反杜林论》中道德观的三重维度及当代启示——纪念恩格斯诞辰200周年

The Three Dimensions of Morality in Anti-Durin and Its Contemporary Value——Commemorating the 200th Anniversary of Engels’ Birthday

在《反杜林论》中,恩格斯阐述了道德的起源、道德的本质及实现真正人的道德的重要途径。同时恩格斯也科学地揭示了道德观的三重维度,认为道德的历史维度体现在道德是随历史发展而发展的;道德的现实维度是道德需依托现实的社会关系所阐明的;道德的阶级维度是起社会主导作用的道德随社会形态的转变而实现的。在历史唯物主义方法论的指导下,要从实际角度出发,合理看待社会出现的道德问题,牢牢把握马克思主义道德观的话语权。当前,解读恩格斯的道德观对解答人民的道德疑惑,推动我国精神文明建设具有重要的启迪和意义。

In Anti-Durin Theory,Engels expounded the origin of morality,the essence of morality,and the important ways to realize the morality of real people. At the same time,Engels also scientifically revealed the three dimensions of the concept of morality. He believed that the historical dimension of morality is reflected in the development of morality with the development of history;The morality that plays a leading role in society is realized with the transformation of social patterns. Under the guidance of historical materialism methodology,we must,from a practical perspective,take a reasonable look at the moral issues that arise in society and firmly grasp the right to speak of Marxist moral values. At present,interpreting Engels’ s moral values has important enlightenment and significance for answering people’s moral doubts and promoting the construction of spiritual civilization in China.