行业特色型大学新工科建设之路径

Construction Path of Emerging Engineering Education in Industry Characteristic University

行业特色型大学作为我国高等工程教育的重要组成部分,在新工科建设中的作用不容忽视。行业特色型大学拥有一批与行业密切相关的优势学科,始终站在行业发展前沿,在新工科建设中优势突出。但由于改革创新能力受限、行业引领作用不够、建设动力不足等问题使其在新工科建设中面临严峻挑战。行业特色型大学新工科建设的实践路径是结合行业特色找准目标定位、基于OBE理念重构教育教学体系、动态调整优化学科专业结构、改革创新人才培养模式;通过提升课程教学质量和推进创新创业教育可拓展建设路径。

As an important part of higher engineering education in China,the industry characteristic universities play an important role in the construction of the Emerging Engineering Education.Because the industry characteristic university has a number of advantageous disciplines closely related to the industry and always stands at the forefront of industry development,it has discernible advantages in the construction of the Emerging Engineering Education.However,due to the limited ability of reform and innovation,the lack of industry leading role and construction power,the industry characteristic university is facing severe challenges in the construction of the Emerging Engineering Education.The practical path of the construction of the Emerging Engineering Education in industry characteristic universities is to find out the target orientation with the industry characteristics,reconstruct the education and teaching system based on the OBE concept,dynamic adjustment and optimize the discipline structure,and reform the training mode of innovative talents.The construction path can be expanded by improving the teaching quality of courses and promoting innovation and entrepreneurship education.