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精神科患者医院感染危险因素调查与对策 被引量:6

Analysis on Risk Factors Investigation and Prevention Strategy of Hospital Infection of Psychiatry Department Patients
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摘要 目的:探讨精神科患者医院感染的特点及其危险因素。方法:对7 599例精神科住院患者进行回顾性调查,分析医院感染率和感染部位,统计感染率分布,筛选影响医院感染的危险因素。结果:7 599例精神科患者的医院感染率为5.99%(455/7 599),感染部位以呼吸道感染、胃肠道感染、泌尿系统感染为主;影响医院感染的危险因素为基础疾病(OR=3.171)、精神分裂症(OR R=4.358)、多种抗菌药物(OR=3.438)、药物不良反应(OR=5.382)、不良生活习惯(OR R=3.271)及住院时间长(OR=2.529)。结论:精神科患者具有较高的医院感染发生率,应引起科室管理人员的重视;针对其感染特点和危险因素,早期采取预防对策,降低患者医院感染发生率。
作者 王瑜 褚菊菜 鲍文卿 Wang Yu;Chu Jucai;Bao Wenqing
出处 《中医药管理杂志》 2020年第17期24-26,共3页 Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine Management
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