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非酒精性脂肪性肝病的诊断与评估 被引量:14

Diagnosis and assessment of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
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摘要 非酒精性脂肪性肝病(NAFLD)已成为最常见的肝病之一,包括单纯肝脂肪变性、非酒精性脂肪性肝炎(NASH)、NASH相关肝硬化和极少数肝细胞肝癌。NAFLD诊断和评估近年来有些许进展,肝组织病理学仍是诊断的金标准,无创性诊断和评估是未来发展的方向。NAFLD的诊断和评估包括肝脂肪变性、炎症(气球样变和小叶内炎症)和纤维化的有无及其程度。对肝脂肪变性,影像学检查可采用常规超声、受控衰减参数和磁共振质子密度脂肪分数。目前仍缺乏灵敏度和特异度较高的血清学检测指标用于区分单纯肝脂肪变性、NASH和肝纤维化,瞬时弹性成像和磁共振弹性成像诊断NAFLD肝纤维化有好的应用前景。
作者 陆伦根 曲颖 Lu Lungen;Qu Ying
出处 《中华消化杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2020年第9期584-587,共4页 Chinese Journal of Digestion
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