内蒙古美岱桥村传统民居建筑空间形态调研分析

Research on the Spatial Form of Traditional Residential Buildings in Meidaiqiao Village,Inner Mongolia

美岱桥村位于内蒙古呼包地区中部,有着优渥的自然地理条件和独特的历史文化,因此造就了独特的建筑文化和建筑形式的地域民居。文章通过研究内蒙古中部的气候特征和农耕文化,了解美岱桥村的生活、生产空间形态及构成。通过实地走访、测绘、航拍问卷等调研方式,归纳整理基于生产空间下的三类民居院落格局,重点研究传统民居的院落外部和建筑内部的空间形态,指出该种空间形态中的不足之处,为相关传统民居研究提供借鉴。

Meidaiqiao village is located in the middle of Hubao District, Inner Mongolia. It enjoys excellent natural resources and unique historical culture. Therefore, it has created a unique architectural culture and architectural form of regional houses. Based on the climate characteristics and farming culture of the middle part of Inner Mongolia, this paper explores the life, production space form and composition of Meidaiqiao village. Through field visit, surveying and mapping, aerial photo questionnaire and other research methods, the paper summarizes three types of residential courtyard patterns based on production space, focuses on the external and internal space forms of traditional native residential courtyard, points out the shortcomings of this space form, and provides a reference for the related traditional residential research.